Enrico Caruso:
The life and Work of an Opera Legend
Like an Easter Lily, Caruso rose from obscurity
to international success. Enrico Caruso (1873-1921) was born in
a working class neighborhood of Naples, Italy. He was the 3rd of
7 children, and the first to survive to adulthood. This early persistence
foreshadowed his great destiny.
Caruso’s first big break came when he was conscripted for
military service. The Baron Costa found his voice so extraordinary
that he arranged for Caruso’s dismissal from service, because
he felt Caruso was wasting his time. Soon after, he premiered "Fedora"
in Milan at the Opera Lirico. This performance launched his career.
"After that night, the contracts descended on me like a heavy
rainstorm," Caruso would later say.
Then in 1903, Caruso debuted at the temple of American opera: the
Metropolitan Opera House. The Metropolitan stood north of the port
of entry for millions of immigrants from Italy. To Italian immigrants,
Caruso symbolized that "America could be made". He personified
the lily: that one could be born into the working class, but still
flower. In gratitude to his fellow countrymen, he often performed
for immigrant workers for free. And in return, the voice of Caruso
filled the homes and streets of America’s Little Italies.
October 2003 marks the 100th anniversary of Caruso’s debut
at the Metropolitan. A debut that not only made him an international
star but also a remarkable role model and great source of pride
for the Italian immigrants. The Italian American Museum is proud
to present the exhibition, Caruso: The Life and Work of an Opera
Legend. Caruso’s career reminds us that America is a rich
soil from which all immigrants can become a success.
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