Janine Coyne's photographic essay, Sicilian
Journey, documents life in Sicily today. Coyne's viewpoint presents a unique combination a unique combination of straight
reportage and art photography. Recent
trips to reportage and art photography. Recent trips to Sicily inspired the black
and white gelatin-silver prints on view at the Italian American Museum from March
8 through April 7, 2006. Relevant to the Italian American
Museum's focus, this body of work was initiated by Janine
Coyne's desire to connect to her Sicilian heritage. Travel
themes throughout the history of photography have
remained constant. The attempt for personal growth, as
documented by the lens presents the adventurer with a
moment-by-moment account of distant places.
Before the invention of photography, this was not
possible. But as early as the 1839, with the invention of
the daguerreotype, a French publisher named Lerebours,
commissioned images of such far away places as Russia,
America and the Middle East. This series was published
in the early 1840s and included over one hundred travel
photographs. The theme quickly spread and many such
commissioned projects were supported by private and
public sources. Some include the dramatic views of
the Alps made in the 1850s and 60s by Aimé Civiale,
Louis and Auguste Bisson and others. In the United
States, Edward Muybridge, Timothy O'Sullivan, A.J.
Russell, Carleton Watkins, and William Henry Jackson
portrayed the west in the 1860s and 70s. Edward S.
Curtis continued this tradition and published The North
American Indian, with twenty volumes of photographs
taken between 1907 and 1937; it included a forward by
President Theodore Roosevelt.
In the recent past, Walker Evans reported what
he saw in the 1930s of everyday America in his book
American Photographs (1938). Evans' purpose was
to search for personal identity inspired by European
writers who whet his visual appetite. In the 1920s,
Edward Weston produced views of Mexico, while Paul
Strand photographed France, Italy, Egypt, Ghana and
Morocco. Similarly, Henry Cartier-Bresson's spontaneity
directed his travel photographs.